Electronics and Power Adapters: Type C vs Type F Plugs in Europe

Powering Your Devices in Europe

European electrical systems operate on 230 Volts at 50Hz, compared to 120V in North America. Connecting an appliance that is not dual-voltage will destroy the equipment.

Dual-Voltage Check

Check the tiny embossed text on your charger brick:

• If it reads 'Input: 100–240V, 50/60Hz', your device is dual-voltage and only requires a simple mechanical plug shape adapter. Smartphones, tablets, laptops, e-readers, and cameras are almost universally dual-voltage.
• High-draw heating appliances (hair dryers, curling irons, electric kettles) are frequently single-voltage (120V only). Do not bring them to Europe without a heavy step-down voltage converter.

Plug Types Explained

• Type C (The Europlug): Two round parallel pins. Fits virtually every recessed socket across continental Europe (Portugal, Spain, Germany, Austria, Czechia, Hungary, Poland).
• Type F (Schuko): Features two side grounding clips. Standard in Germany and Austria for heavy appliances.