Emergency Numbers in Europe: How 112 Works Across All EU Countries

The Single Number You Must Know: 112

In the European Union, you do not need to memorize separate emergency numbers for police, fire, and ambulance in each country. Calling 112 connects you directly to the emergency dispatch services in all 27 EU member states, as well as Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and Norway.

Key Operational Features of 112

• Works on Any Phone: 112 can be dialed from any GSM mobile phone, even if the phone is locked, has no SIM card installed, or has zero prepaid credit.
• Multilingual Operators: Dispatchers are trained to handle calls in English as well as the host country’s language.
• Automatic Geolocation: Modern smartphones transmit Advanced Mobile Location (AML) data automatically to emergency dispatchers when 112 is dialed, pinpointing your exact GPS coordinates within meters.